Suggested Readings

The multidisciplinary team in diagnosing and treatment of patients with diabetes and comorbidities: a scoping review.

Andersen JD, Jensen MH, Vestergaard P, Jensen V, Hejlesen O, Hangaard S. J Multimorb Comorb. 2023;13:26335565231165966.

The role of the diabetes care and education specialist in screening and monitoring for type 1 diabetes.

Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists. Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2025;51(3):345-351. 

C-peptide levels in subjects followed longitudinally before and after type 1 diabetes diagnosis in TrialNet.

Bogun MM, Bundy BN, Goland RS, Greenbaum CJ. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(8):1836-1842.

Type 1 diabetes presenting in adults: trends, diagnostic challenges and unique features.

Evans-Molina C, Oram RA. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2025;27(suppl 6):57-68.

Type 1 diabetes screening and diagnosis.

Gomez P, Sanchez J. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2024;53(1):17-26.

A key to T1D prevention: screening and monitoring relatives as part of clinical care.

Greenbaum CJ. Diabetes. 2021;70(5):1029-1037.

Early detection of β-cell decline using home dried blood spot C-peptide levels in new-onset type 1 diabetes.

Hendriks AEJ, Marcovecchio ML, Evans ML, et al. Diabetes Care. 2025;48(9):1484-1492. 

An anti-CD3 antibody, teplizumab, in relatives at risk for type 1 diabetes.

Herold KC, Bundy BN, Long SA, et al. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(7):603-613.

Recommendations for screening and monitoring the stages of type 1 diabetes in the immune therapy era.

Moore DJ, Leibel NI, Polonsky W, Rodriguez H. Int J Gen Med. 2024;17:3003-3014.

Teplizumab and β-cell function in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.

Ramos EL, Dayan CM, Chatenoud L, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(23):2151-2161.

Screening for type 1 diabetes in the general population: a status report and perspective.

Sims EK, Besser REJ, Dayan C, et al. Diabetes. 2022;71(4):610-623.

Teplizumab improves and stabilizes beta cell function in antibody-positive high-risk individuals.

Sims EK, Bundy BN, Stier K, et al. Sci Transl Med. 2021;13(583):eabc8980.

Genetic risk and transition through preclinical stages of type 1 diabetes. 

Steck AK, Parikh HM, Triolo TM, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2025. [Epub ahead of print]

Linked Resources

CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES 

Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026.

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Diabetes Care. 2026;49(suppl 1).

ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2024: screening, staging, and strategies to preserve beta-cell function in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Haller MJ, Bell KJ, Besser REJ, et al. Horm Res Paediatr. 2024;97(6):529-545.

Pediatric Endocrine Society statement on considerations for use of teplizumab (Tzield™) in clinical practice.

Mehta S, Ryabets-Lienhard A, Patel N, et al. Horm Res Paediatr. 2025;98(5):597-608.

Consensus guidance for monitoring individuals with islet autoantibody–positive pre-stage 3 type 1 diabetes.

Phillip M, Achenbach P, Addala A, et al. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(8):1276-1298.

CLINICIAN AND PATIENT RESOURCES 

ASK.

Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes TrialNet.

TrialNet.  

We are Breakthrough T1D.

Breakthrough T1D.

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